Where Did India Get Its Constitution?


While the framework of the constitution was taken from the Government of India Act 1935, numerous provisions were sourced from various constitutions across the globe. A few of them are identified below alongside the Government of India Act, 1935:

Government of India Act, 1935: This Act established the foundation or 'blueprint' of the constitution of India inclusive of the characteristics of a Federal system, the position of Governor, emergency powers, etc. Moreover, the Constitution of India has drawn from the—

Constitution of Britain: Legislative processes, Rule of Law, Single citizenship, Bicameral Parliamentary system, position of CAG.

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Constitution of USA: Independence of judiciary, judicial review, fundamental rights, removal of judges from Supreme Court and High Courts, Preamble and roles of President and Vice-president.

Constitution of Canada: Federation with a robust Centre, to allocate residuary powers to the Centre, advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

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Constitution of Ireland: Directive Principles of State policy, methods for presidential elections, and nomination of Rajya Sabha members by the President.

Weimar Constitution of Germany: Provisions regarding the suspension of fundamental rights in times of emergency.

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Constitution of Australia: Concept of the Concurrent List, provisions related to Trade and Commerce.

Constitution of South Africa: Amendment requiring a 2/3rd majority in Parliament and election of Rajya Sabha Members based on proportional representation.

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Constitution of France: Republican System, Principles of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

Constitution of former USSR: Fundamental Duties, Ideals of justice articulated in the Preamble..

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